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Food pairing

Beer with alpine cheese

Long-aged mountain cheeses — Comté, Gruyère, Emmental — nutty and savoury, with the crystalline crunch that age produces.

These are pressed, cooked-curd cheeses aged for a year or more, and the long ageing is what a beer has to answer: proteins break down into savoury compounds, and the tyrosine crystals that give the crunch are the visible sign of it. The result is nutty, brothy and much less sharp than a comparable cheddar.

They are among the easiest cheeses to pair, because the nuttiness has an obvious partner in toasted malt. A Bock or a dunkel meets it directly; a very bitter beer fights the savoury depth rather than complementing it.

Alpine cheese narrows the field sharply, and one answer stands clear of the rest. Most beer falls down on at least one thing this dish demands. The attribute doing most of the work is umami.

What to drink

  • Bock — classic pairing

    A year of ageing turns proteins into savoury, nutty compounds, and a bock brings exactly the toasted, bready malt depth that meets them. This is the pairing that makes the general case for malt with hard cheese.

    • Complement

    Caution: Delicate food needs a beer that stays out of its way.

  • American wild ale — strong

    Tartness resets the palate between mouthfuls, the way a squeeze of lemon does.

    • Contrast
    • Complement
    • Cleanse
    • Cut

    Caution: Expect the beer to refresh rather than to stand up to the food.

  • American stout — strong

    Deep malt character matches the savoury weight of the dish instead of sitting apart from it.

    • Complement
    • Cut
    • Cleanse
  • Bière de Garde — strong

    Beer and dish carry similar weight, so neither flattens the other.

    • Complement
    • Cleanse
    • Cut
  • Munich Dunkel — strong

    Deep malt character matches the savoury weight of the dish instead of sitting apart from it.

    • Complement
    • Cleanse
    • Cut
  • American brown ale — strong

    Deep malt character matches the savoury weight of the dish instead of sitting apart from it.

    • Complement
    • Cleanse
  • American porter — strong

    Deep malt character matches the savoury weight of the dish instead of sitting apart from it.

    • Complement
    • Cleanse
    • Cut
  • Dubbel — strong

    Beer and dish carry similar weight, so neither flattens the other.

    • Complement
    • Cleanse
    • Cut

What not to drink