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Smoked beer

Lichtenhainer

A historical Thuringian smoked wheat beer that is also lightly sour — an unusual combination of smoke and lactic acidity.

Strength
3.5–4.7% ABV
Bitterness
5–12 IBU
Colour
Pale straw to gold
Serve at
5–8°C

Historical. Brewed in the past and now revived or reconstructed. Modern examples interpret incomplete records.

Lichtenhainer is a historical Thuringian wheat beer that combines two things rarely found together: smoked malt and lactic acidity. The smoke is gentle, the sourness moderate, the strength low — it was an everyday drinking beer rather than a specialist one.

It disappeared entirely in the twentieth century and exists now only as a reconstruction. The combination sounds difficult and works better than it reads: the acidity cuts the smoke in a way that keeps the beer refreshing rather than heavy.

For a reconstruction it is unusually easy to assess, because the two characteristics have to be in proportion: smoke without acidity is a weak Rauchbier, acidity without smoke is a Berliner Weisse, and the interest is entirely in the meeting. A good one is light enough that both stay refreshing rather than becoming heavy.

Questions this page answers

How it tastes

BeerHQ’s own comparative scale, not a measurement. Each bar is a range because a style is a span of real beers rather than one beer.

Sweetness
Bitterness
Acidity
Body
Carbonation
Dryness
Smoke
Phenolic spice

Appearance and character

ColourPale straw to gold
Clarityhazy
HeadWhite, moderate
FermentationMixed fermentation. Brewer-selected cultures beyond a single yeast — typically Saccharomyces plus Brettanomyces, Lactobacillus and/or Pediococcus — often over months in wood.
OriginGermany

Measurements

Conventional ranges published by style bodies, not a specification. IBU measures iso-alpha acids in a lab and does not track perceived bitterness — compare it against the sensory scale above rather than reading it as a flavour rating.

Measurements for Lichtenhainer
MeasurementTypical range
ABV3.5–4.7% ABV
IBU5–12 IBU
Colour

Pale straw to gold36 SRM, 612 EBC.

Original gravity1.032–1.040
Final gravity1.004–1.008
Carbonation2.6–3.2 vol CO₂

Classified by BJCP-2021 as Lichtenhainer (exact fit). BeerHQ maintains its own taxonomy and records how it maps onto others rather than adopting any one of them.

What goes into it

MaltSmoked malt, Wheat malt
YeastLactobacillus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Serving

Temperature5–8°C
GlassWit tumbler

Freshness and storage

Lichtenhainer shows best within 3–9 months of packaging. After that it declines in quality rather than becoming unsafe.

No benefit from keeping. Sound for its window and then slowly less good. Nothing bad will happen quickly, but nothing good happens either.

  • Soured during production rather than through a long maturation with a live culture. The acidity itself is stable, but the delicacy around it is not, and keeping the beer does not develop anything new.

What changes with time

  • Staling. The general, gradual loss of freshness that affects all beer, accelerated sharply by warmth. Months, and roughly twice as fast for every 10 °C warmer.

In the package

  • Brown glass bottleNo format-specific concerns beyond the general advice above.
  • KegNo light can reach the beer, so lightstrike is impossible in this format.

Old beer tastes worse; it does not become dangerous. Ethanol, low pH, hop compounds and the absence of oxygen make packaged beer hostile to the organisms that cause foodborne illness. The exception is a compromised package — visible mould at the closure, a pierced or rusted can, a lifted cap — which is a reason to discard the beer regardless of its age.

Guidance, not an expiry date. How a beer is stored matters more than the date printed on it, and staling roughly doubles in rate for every 10 °C. See storage and freshness for the full model.

What to eat with it

If you like this, try

  • Grodziskie

    A closely comparable smoked wheat beer without the acidity.

    Suits you if: You like Lichtenhainer but want more bitterness. Reason not to: Noticeably more bitterness than Lichtenhainer, which not everyone wants.

  • Berliner Weisse

    The same lactic sourness without smoke.

    Suits you if: You like Lichtenhainer but want less smoke. Reason not to: Noticeably less smoke than Lichtenhainer, which may make it feel thin by comparison.

  • Kettle sour

    Shares a fermentation style with Lichtenhainer, so the underlying character is related.

    Suits you if: You like Lichtenhainer but want less smoke. Reason not to: Noticeably less smoke than Lichtenhainer, which may make it feel thin by comparison.

  • Gose

    Shares a fermentation style with Lichtenhainer, so the underlying character is related.

    Suits you if: You like Lichtenhainer but want less smoke. Reason not to: Noticeably less smoke than Lichtenhainer, which may make it feel thin by comparison.

  • American lager

    Comparable dryness, carbonation — the things you are probably drinking Lichtenhainer for.

    Suits you if: You like Lichtenhainer but want less acidity. Reason not to: Noticeably less acidity than Lichtenhainer, which may make it feel thin by comparison.

Compare with

  • Lichtenhainer vs GrisetteThe main difference is acidity: Lichtenhainer has far more of it than Grisette. Lichtenhainer also leads on smoke; Grisette on yeast fruitiness (esters) and bitterness.
  • Lichtenhainer vs GrodziskieThe main difference is acidity: Lichtenhainer has far more of it than Grodziskie. Grodziskie also leads on bitterness, bread & biscuit and herbal.
  • Lichtenhainer vs RauchbierThe main difference is acidity: Lichtenhainer has far more of it than Rauchbier. Lichtenhainer also leads on dryness; Rauchbier on malt intensity and body.
  • Lichtenhainer vs Session IPAThe main difference is hop aroma: Session IPA has far more of it than Lichtenhainer. Lichtenhainer also leads on acidity and smoke; Session IPA on bitterness.

Faults to watch for

  • ChlorophenolA medicinal, sticking-plaster note formed when chlorine meets phenols — almost always a cleaning or water-treatment failure.
  • Unintended acidityLactic sourness in a style that should not have it — a fault of intent rather than of the organism responsible.

How it got here

A Thuringian wheat beer that was both smoked and lactic-sour, a pairing almost unknown elsewhere. It disappeared from commercial brewing in the twentieth century and is known mainly from period descriptions; occasional modern versions are reconstructions rather than a continuous line.

Sensory levels are BeerHQ’s editorial abstraction, described as None–Very high on a six-point scale. Measurements are conventional style ranges. Last reviewed 2026-08-15.

Evidence

What BeerHQ knows about this, and how. Every statement carries the state of the evidence behind it rather than being presented flatly as fact.

  • On Chlorophenol

    The medicinal, TCP or plastic character of chlorophenols forms when chlorine or chloramine in brewing water reacts with phenolic compounds from malt and hops, and is preventable by treating the water before use.

    Backed by a source

    Sources: Water: A Comprehensive Guide for Brewers — print; Brewing: Science and Practice — print

  • On Lactobacillus

    Many Lactobacillus strains are inhibited by hop iso-alpha-acids, which is why kettle souring is performed before the hop addition and why heavily-hopped beer resists lactic spoilage.

    Backed by a source

    Sources: Yeast: The Practical Guide to Beer Fermentation — print; Brewing: Science and Practice — print

  • On Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    Louis Pasteur’s work in the 1860s and 1870s established that fermentation is caused by living microorganisms and that beer spoilage is microbial, which made deliberate control of both possible for the first time.

    Backed by a source

    Sources: Beer: The Story of the Pint — print; Beer: Tap into the Art and Science of Brewing — print

  • On Unintended acidity

    Lactic acid bacteria spoil beer by acidifying it, by forming haze, and by producing diacetyl — so a contaminated beer often arrives sour, cloudy and buttery together rather than sour alone.

    Checked against the source

    Source: Bokulich & Bamforth, "The Microbiology of Malting and Brewing" (2013), Gram-positive bacteria (Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 77(2):157–172)