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History

Thiol chemistry explains modern hop aroma

Research identified polyfunctional thiols, perceptible in parts per trillion, as responsible for much of the tropical and blackcurrant character of modern hops — and showed that yeast releases many of them from bound precursors.

2000–2020

Why it matters

Turned biotransformation from folklore into a mechanism, and led directly to yeast strains bred to release more of it.

How well this is established

CertaintyWell attested. Broadly agreed across sources, though the precise dating or detail may vary between them.
When2000–2020. Recorded as a period rather than a date because it happened over time.

Styles this shaped

Either side of this

1998: Cask Marque begins accrediting cellar quality · 2002: Small brewers’ relief is introduced in Britain

See the whole sequence on the beer history timeline.

Last reviewed 2026-08-16.