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Glossary

Modification

How far the malting process broke down a grain’s cell walls and protein matrix, determining how much work the mash still has to do.

Also called well modified, undermodified.

Modern malt is well modified, which is why a single-temperature infusion mash works. Historical and some continental malts were less modified, which is why protein rests and decoction mashing were necessary — the mash had to finish what the maltings had not.

Related

More vocabulary

Arrested fermentation · Barrel ageing · Batch sparging · Biotransformation · Blending · Bottle conditioning · Bottom fermentation · Burtonisation · Cask conditioning · Centrifugation

See every term on the glossary index.

Last reviewed 2026-08-16.

Evidence

What BeerHQ knows about this, and how. Every statement carries the state of the evidence behind it rather than being presented flatly as fact.

  • Modern malt is modified far enough during malting that a single-temperature infusion mash is sufficient, which is why the protein rests and decoction steps that older undermodified malt required are now optional.

    Backed by a source

    Sources: Malt: A Practical Guide from Field to Brewhouse — print; Technology Brewing and Malting — print